Immigration Control Along I-70: ‘We’ll Enforce the Laws on the Books’

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The law is the law.

That simple statement summarizes the opinions expressed recently by the three elected sheriffs in Belmont, Marshall, and Ohio counties when addressing immigration control along Interstates 70 and 470, and when working with agents from the federal ICE agency.

Sheriffs James Zusack, Mike Dougherty, and Nelson Croft all have expressed recently that state codes and federal laws provide them with all the guidance they need when apprehending motorists and/or passengers who are unable to provide proof of U.S. citizenship. Marshall County’s Sheriff Dougherty, in fact, released the following statement after cooperating with ICE agents at the end of January.

The Marshall County Sheriff’s Office was notified in advance by ICE that their agents would be operating in our area. In coordination with federal authorities, I granted permission for agents to use the Sheriff’s Office booking room to process the individuals before their transfer to the Northern Regional Jail.

A man.
Marshall County Sheriff Mike Dougherty

My office remains committed to upholding the law and ensuring the safety and security of all Marshall County residents. We will continue to cooperate with federal, state, and local law enforcement as appropriate, and we are dedicated to maintaining open communication with our community regarding law enforcement activities.

On the same day, Sheriff Croft was forced to address a social media rumor that ICE agents were operational in Ohio County.

“I, myself, saw a lot of misinformation on Facebook on that day, and I knew it wasn’t true because I know the proper protocol and the folks with Immigration Control have allowed it during my career,” he explained. “I know they contacted Sheriff (Mike) Dougherty down in Marshall County, but we did not receive the same phone call.

Two men.
Ohio County Sheriff Nelson Croft followed in his father’s footsteps when it comes to a career in law enforcement. Harry once was an Ohio County deputy who had a long career as an investigator in the Upper Ohio Valley.

“I’ve worked with ICE during my career as a deputy and as Sheriff, and because of the interstate traffic that goes through the county, we’re in communication with the Pittsburgh office frequently.”

Sheriff Zusack, a member of the Belmont County Sheriff’s Office since the early 1990s, offered a similar perspective.

“No matter who the sheriff has been here, we’ve always followed the laws on the books,” he said. “The only time it’s been a big topic was when a passenger jumped over the interstate wall and rain down toward the Blaine Bridge. That’s when Fred Thompson was our sheriff (2005-2013), and we never did find the man.

“But no matter what, we’ll enforce the laws on the books,” he said. “That’s what we do and will always do.”

A highway.
Traffic along I-70’s “Two-Mile Hill” is monitored all-day, everyday because of issues like speeding, drug trafficking, and human trafficking, according to Sheriff Croft.

Follow By Example

Between 30,000 and 60,000 vehicles travel along the Interstate 70 corridor on any given day, according to estimates compiled by the Federal Highways Administration, so that’s why patrolling the freeways in Ohio County always has been and will be a priority for Sheriff Croft and his deputies.

Trafficking – of drugs and of human beings – is unfortunately prevalent today in the Northeast, and that’s why several law enforcement agencies in the Upper Ohio Valley receive annual federal HIDTA (high intensity drug trafficking area) funding. Enforcing immigration laws, Croft said, comes with patrolling local highways and interstates.

“There’s been two traffic stops in the past few weeks where occupants of the vehicle were in the country unlawfully. The deputies did their due diligence and contacted Immigration,” Ohio County’s sheriff reported. “And they were detained the same way that we’ve been doing it during my 33-year career. It’s nothing new.

A room full of weed.
A traffic infraction in December 2022 resulted in the largest marijuana bust in Ohio County history.

“Because we have Interstate 70 and 470, there have been several situations where our deputies have encountered motorists and passengers who are here illegally. I-70 is a major corridor to the East Coast, so we don’t expect the enforcement that we carry out to change that path anytime soon. I’m sure there’s a lot more that travel through without getting pulled over.”

Croft served as a deputy under the late-great and former sheriff Tom Burgoyne, a proud Democrat who took immigration control seriously during his two, four-year teams. Not only did Burgoyne instigate and assist ICE agents with the raid and closure of a Mexican restaurant – Nogales – in downtown Wheeling, he communicated frequently with the Immigration Control office in Pittsburgh.

“As a deputy back then, I worked criminal interdiction on the interstates, and I arrested a lot of fugitives. Not everyone was carrying dope, but there were a lot of fugitives I arrested for being in the country illegally,” Croft explained. “That’s aways been a part of my job while patrolling the interstates, and every time it started with a traffic infraction.

A staff of deputies.
Following his 33 years with the FBI, Burgoyne went to work for Wheeling Jesuit University before running – and winning – two terms as Ohio County Sheriff.

“When you are pulling someone over, you don’t know who’s going to be in the vehicle,” he said. “I stopped a van one time because it was speeding, and when I walked up to the driver’s side and looked in, I saw people everywhere. I believe there were 14 to 16 people in that van, and not one of them was a legal resident. It turned out to be human trafficking.”

Ohio County’s sheriff also revealed during an interview on The River Network’s “Novotney Now” radio program that he’s been asked to denounce ICE and immigration control.

A photo of a black truck in front of a building.
The Ohio County Sheriff’s Office is located on 16th Street in downtown Wheeling.

Croft’s answer was simple.

“That’s not something we’ll be doing anytime soon. We’ll enforce the laws like we do with everything else. We will assist any law enforcement agency in Ohio County that’s acting in a lawful constitutional manner. That’s it,” he said. “If something’s being done against the Constitution, then, obviously, we would not assist.

“Everything that’s taken place involving ICE has been constitutional. I’m not going to get caught up in the politics. That’s not my job. My job is to protect everyone in Ohio County.”

Steve Novotney
Steve Novotney
Steve Novotney has been a professional journalist for 33 years, working in print for weekly, daily, and bi-weekly publications, writing for a number of regional and national magazines, host baseball-related talks shows on Pittsburgh’s ESPN, and as a daily, all-topics talk show host in the Wheeling and Steubenville markets since 2004. Novotney is the co-owner, editor, and co-publisher of LEDE News, and is the host of “Novotney Now,” a daily program that airs Monday-Friday from 3-6 p.m. on River Talk 100.1 & 100.9 FM.

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