As the 2025 legislative session unfolds under the golden dome of the West Virginia Capitol, a series of pivotal issues are at the forefront of the state’s political discourse.
From debates on corporate political contributions to discussions on public health mandates, the legislature is actively shaping policies that will impact West Virginians for years to come.
One of the past week’s most notable actions by the House of Delegates was the rejection of House Bill 2719, which would have allowed businesses and corporations to donate up to $2,800 directly to political candidates. The bill was defeated with a 54-41 vote, with bipartisan opposition and five members absent. Critics argued such a measure could amplify the influence of money in politics, potentially overshadowing the voices of individual constituents.
Advocates for the bill stated with passage would come transparency, as people would be able to see where businesses stood in regard to candidate support.
Also in discussion, is the ongoing debate over vaccines.
The Senate passed a bill allowing families to claim religious and philosophical exemptions from mandatory school vaccinations, a significant shift from the state’s previously stringent vaccination policies. West Virginia has historically maintained high vaccination rates with low exemption percentages, contributing to robust public health protections. Proponents of the bill argue that it upholds educational and religious rights, while opponents fear it could undermine these longstanding health safeguards.
The bill also proposes changes to the medical exemption process, requiring testimony from healthcare providers rather than state approval.
The state’s financial health is under scrutiny as Governor Patrick Morrisey has forecasted a projected a greater than $400 million deficit for the upcoming fiscal year, potentially escalating to over $600 million within two years. This revelation contrasts with former Governor Jim Justice’s claims of transforming the state’s budget from deficit to surplus during his tenure. Morrisey attributes the looming deficit to unfunded tax cuts initiated under the previous administration and proposes measures such as spending reductions, consolidating state agencies, and eliminating unnecessary boards to address the shortfall. This fiscal debate underscores differing perspectives on the state’s economic trajectory and the challenges of balancing tax policies with sustainable budgeting.
Those in leadership in the co-equal legislative branch do not appear to share the governor’s assessment of the finances.
Throughout the years of the Justice Administration, it was the House that was deliberate with its considerations of special session, supplemental bills, not waiving the mandatory reading of bills on three separate days, and the Speaker sending them to committee. The governor’s statement has led to ire by the returning House Finance Chairman, Vernon Criss, who takes this position very seriously.
As these debates unfold, public engagement is a critical component of the legislative process. West Virginians are encouraged to stay informed and participate in discussions, to make sure their voices are heard on issues that directly impact their lives. The state’s political landscape is continually evolving, and active civic participation is essential in shaping policies that reflect the diverse perspectives of its residents.
As the West Virginia Legislature convenes on Day 34 and throughout this week, several critical developments are anticipated under our beloved gold dome. This period marks significant procedural deadlines and the progression of key legislative initiatives that will shape the state’s policy landscape.
According to the legislative calendar, Tuesday was the final opportunity for members of the House of Delegates to introduce new bills. There are, of course, exceptions to this deadline which include originating or supplemental bills, as well as resolutions. This cutoff ensures that proposed legislation has adequate time to undergo the necessary committee process and floor debates before the session concludes.
In the state Senate, there are four resolutions that have been considered. Additionally, Senate Bill 449 is one of three bills on third reading this week. This bill proposes permitting compressed air and rimfire shooting teams in public schools. This legislation aims to introduce shooting sports as extracurricular activities, promoting discipline and sportsmanship among students. Five bills are on second reading, which is the stage of bill readings wherein amendments are considered.
Senate Bill 37 is one of 12 on first reading this week. This bill aims to combat absenteeism among educators by providing a cash bonus in exchange for unused personal leave days. The initiative would seek to incentivize attendance and acknowledge the dedication of educators who maintain a regular classroom presence.
Across the hall, House Bill 2143, which is one of six bills on third reading this week, would require elementary school teachers in West Virginia to be certified in the science of reading. This legislation aims to underscore the legislature’s commitment to evidence-based literacy instruction, aiming to enhance reading proficiency among young learners. There are also two bills on second reading and six on first reading.
The West Virginia Legislature maintains a commitment to transparency and public involvement. Citizens are encouraged to participate in the legislative process by attending committee meetings, observing floor sessions, and providing input on pending legislation.
The legislature’s official website (www.wvlegislature.gov) offers resources such as live streaming of sessions, access to bill texts, and up-to-date calendars to help with and promote public engagement. I found the information regarding the calendars of both houses in the bulletin board section of the website. I encourage you to check it out and see if any of bills they will be acting on hold any interest for you.
This week was definitely a dynamic period within the West Virginia Legislature, marked by critical deadlines, committee deliberations, and the advancement of significant legislation. Newly elected members are about to realize why so many use the phrase “running around as if one’s hair is on fire” so freely these last few weeks.
It will be especially interesting to see how the House navigates the changes in the committee process, which I like, by the way.
The outcomes of this session will have lasting impacts on the state’s energy policies, educational standards, public health initiatives, and overall governance. Active participation and vigilance from both legislators and citizens are essential to ensure that the enacted policies align with the needs and aspirations of West Virginians.
